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Carpenter
[Return to Crafts & Trade]

Become a carpenter and you’d be in good company. Carpenters make up the largest trade in the United States. In the year 2000, carpenters held about 1.2 million jobs with 30% working for general building contractors, 20 percent working for special trade contractors and 12 percent working in heavy construction (the rest in different areas). Many carpenters are independent types: more than one-fourth are self-employed. These craft experts have excellent job opportunities in their profession. In Pierce County alone, a 2003 study has shown that among construction positions, carpenters are in highest demand.

The Work

Training & Education

Career Pathway

 

Carpenter Jason Allen working at Fort Lewis. 




Carpenters build, install and frame. They play a big role in original construction or remodels of almost every kind of structure. Like any profession, a carpenter may focus in a certain area like residential, maintenance, commercial, pile driving, bridge mill, cabinet making or exterior-interior work. Or, a carpenter may choose to be skilled in multiple areas.

Carpenters work with power and hand tools. They build forms for concrete, frame buildings, walls, footings, columns and stairs. Wood framing includes house building, roofs, stairs, decking and sheathing. Carpenters install doors, windows, storefronts and handrails. They build cabinets, counter tops and finish stair handrails. They also work on drywalling, wood flooring, metal jams and ceilings. Carpenters do interior and exterior finish work, work with drywall, metal studs, and install other systems, welding and many other related work processes.

Conditions

  • Strenuousness: Very physical with standing, climbing, kneeling, lifting and squatting
  • Environment: Indoors and/or outdoors
  • Location: Job sites change, maybe several times in a year which requires travel
  • Nature of work: varies. Some work is quite strenuous, others very delicate and precise like finish work or cabinetry

Abilities

  • Manual: Use of hands to manipulate objects, tools and controls
  • Health: body strength needed for flexibility, agility, stamina, good eyesight
  • Awareness: often exposed to odors, dust, contaminates or sounds, carpenters wear protective and safety gear
  • Spacial acuity: create, design or visualize: understand concepts in 3-D
  • Accuracy: Follow directions, complete measurements, read information
Core Skills
1. Safety and First Aid 9. Basic Blueprint Reading
2. Industry Orientation 10. Material Handling & Storage
3. Hand Tools 11. Concrete Ingredients
4. Power Tools and Small Engines 12. Mixing Concrete
5. Care of tools and woodworking machinery 13. Admixtures
6. Specialty Tools 14. Specifications and Testing
7. Basic Math 15. Fasteners and Hardware
8. Free Enterprise System 16. Hazardous material and disposal


Form Work- Skills required for concrete template work
1. Site Preparation and Layout 10. Above-Grade Floor Slab Forms
2. Forming and Reinforcing Steel 11. Slab-on-Grade/Edge Forms
3. Estimating 12. Fireproof Encasement Forms
4. Footing 13. Stair Forms
5. Wall Forms 14. Bridge Deck Forms
6. Edge Forms on Grade 15. Tilt-Up and Pre-Cast Construction
7. On-Grade Curb Forms 16. Scaffolding
8. Vertical Piers and Columns 17. Cutting and Burning
9. Horizontal Beam forms



Framing - Creating the Structure of a Building
1. Floor and Sill Framing 5. Light Horizontal Framing
2. Wall partition Framing 6. Structural Timber Construction
3. Roof Framing 7. Decking and Sheathing
4. Trusses 8. Welding


Exterior Finish - Detail on the Outside of Buildings
1. Wall Covering and Trim 3. Door and Window Frames
2. Weather Stripping and Caulking



Interior Finish - Detail on the Inside of Buildings
1. Drywall 5. Trim and Hardware
2. Cabinet, Fixture Installation and Shelving 6. Paneling Systems, Furring, Soffit and Ceiling
3. Stair Construction 7. Insulation, Sound Control and Acoustics
4. Window and Door Setting 8. Plastic Laminates


Check into Wages & Salaries for information on Carpenters

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Persons interested in becoming a carpenter usually needs several years of work related experience, on the job training, apprenticeship and/or vocational training. Training can be informal and be gained through on the job training through an employer. The most standard method is through formalized apprenticeship training that may require 5200 to 8000 hours of standardized, on the job training and a requirement to attend training classes for 144 to 603 hours per year.

Check into Blue Print -Your education and training for information on carpentry training and education sites in Pierce County.

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This career pathway shows the typical way a person enters Carpentry and advances in the profession. Some may enter directly via entry level jobs, building professional skills through their work experience.

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Copyright 2003 - 2005, Tacoma Pierce County Workforce Development Council / Pierce County Construction Partnership.

Presented by Tacoma Pierce County Workforce Development Council / Pierce County Construction Partnership. The WDC is an Equal Opportunity Employer and Provider of Employment and Training Services. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. Washington Telecommunications Relay Service 1.800.833.6384